History Of Bergen
It was believed for many years that the Viking King Olav Kyrre was responsible for the founding of Bergen. However, evidence has been found through modern research and study showing that there was already a trade settlement in place in the region. It is estimated that the settlement was founded during the 1020s and 1030s. In 1217 Bergen was established as the capital of Norway, replacing Trondheim. It was later replaced by Oslo as capital in 1299.
The significance of the city can be understood in terms of the role it played in the cod trade industry. The region developed as a centre for dried cod trade with the northern Norwegian coast, beginning around 1100. By the end of the 14th century Bergen had become the cod trade capital of Norway.
Tracing The Toponymy
The name of the city comes from Old Norse. The first part of the name is derived from the word ‘berg’ and it means mountain. The last part of the name is derived from the word ‘vin’ and it means ‘a new settlement in a region that was previously a meadow’. So, combined together, the word ‘Bergen’ can be understood to mean ‘a meadow within the mountains’ and the name is especially apt for the city because it is located amongst seven mountains.
Culture In Bergen
The culture of Bergen contributes to its importance as a tourist hub in the region. The city is known for hosting the Bergen International Festival every year. The Bergen Philharmonic Orchestra, established in the year 1765, is one of the oldest and most reputed orchestral establishments in the world.
Music forms an integral part of the culture of Bergen, with scores of amateur and semi-professional bands in and around the region performing regularly. The music scene in Bergen is divided into two categories: the brass bands, which are based along traditional British band lines, and the wind bands, which include mixtures of brass and woodwind musical instruments. If you want to make the most of Bergen's musical scene, late winter is the time to plan a holiday.
Bergen is a must-stop spot for Norwegian holidays.